STOLACE

Sustainability

There is only one earth — live and create sustainably

As an artist, a creator, and a human being, I am committed to addressing my own respective impact on our planet. The only way we'll solve our crisis is if we each take responsibility for addressing our collective climate challenge. Listed below are some resources to help you make practical steps towards addressing our individual and combined impact on our planet.

SOME CRUCIAL STATISTICS

To know where to begin involves knowing where we are. Let's break this down categorically.

Business and commercial activities

In the commercial sector, emissions are primarily driven by the energy required to maintain infrastructure and the supply chains of global trade.

  • Electricity & Heat (Buildings): Accounts for 26% of global energy-related emissions (8% direct, 18% indirect). Source: IEA, "Buildings: Energy System," (2025 Update).
  • Industrial Processes (Cement): Cement accounts for 8% of all anthropogenic CO2. 60% of these are "process emissions" from calcination, not just energy use. Source: ESSD Copernicus, "Global and national CO2 uptake by cement... 1928 to 2024," (January 2025), Section 1.
  • Data Centers & AI: Electricity demand for data centers is projected to reach 1,000 TWh by 2030 (up from 460 TWh in 2024). Source: IEA, "Energy supply for AI," (2025), "Electricity Supply" subsection.
  • Supply Chain Freight: International shipping accounts for 2% of global energy-related CO2, rebounding significantly post-2022. Source: IEA, "International Shipping," (2025), "CO2 Emissions" subsection.
  • Refrigeration (F-Gases): F-gases (like HFCs) once accounted for 3% of all GHG emissions; while declining in the EU, they remain the fastest-growing category globally. Source: European Environment Agency, "Hydrofluorocarbon phase-down in Europe," (Nov 2025).

Individual activities

The "average" person produces 6.3 tonnes of GHG emissions annually, but this rises to 110 tonnes for high-income individuals. Source: WRI, "The Most Impactful Things You Can Do for the Climate," (April 2025).

  • Passenger Transport: Shifting to car-free living is the most impactful individual action, saving ~2.04 tonnes of CO2 per year. Source: WRI (2025), "Shift to sustainable ground travel" section.
  • Residential Space Heating: Transitioning to electric heat pumps can deliver 2 to 3 times more heat per unit of energy than gas. Source: Penn State/NASA Research, "Electric space heating... reduce US residential energy consumption," (Sept 2025).
  • Dietary Choice (Beef/Lamb): Livestock (primarily ruminants) produces 6.2 gigatonnes of CO2-equivalent, roughly 12% of total anthropogenic GHGs. Source: FAO 2023 via MDPI (2025), "Manure Production Projections...," Section 1.
  • Aviation: Emissions from international aviation are projected to increase by 6.8% in 2025, exceeding pre-COVID levels. Source: Global Carbon Project, "Fossil fuel CO2 emissions hit record high in 2025," (Nov 2025).
  • Waste Management: Methane from landfill waste is 28 times more potent than CO2. Source: EPA, "Importance of Methane1," (Historical/Standard Reference).
1. The Trump administration removed the original source from the EPA website, but an archive of it still exists in the 2021 snapshot.

Consumerist behaviors

These behaviors focus on the culture of consumption and the "embodied carbon" in the products we buy.

  • Fast Fashion: The industry contributes to high "indirect" emissions; specifically, HFC-134a used in some luxury product cooling/manufacturing has a GWP of 1,430. Source: EEA (2025), "F-gas Regulation" analysis.
  • Short Electronics Life Cycles: Embodied carbon in hardware manufacturing is exacerbated by a 3.7% projected growth in global electricity demand for 2026. Source: IEA, "Electricity Mid-Year Update 2025," Executive Summary.
  • Investment & Banking: Moving to "green" pensions is estimated to be 21x more effective at reducing your footprint than giving up flying and meat combined. Source: Make My Money Matter/Climate Town (2025 Consensus).
  • Single-Use Plastics: 99% of plastic is made from fossil fuels; the sector is a primary driver for the 1.3% increase in natural gas demand in 2025. Source: CSIRO, "Global carbon dioxide emissions... rise in 2025."
  • E-commerce (Last Mile): Delivery demand drives the 1% increase in oil emissions projected for 2025. Source: Global Carbon Project (2025).

Land Use

Often overlooked, Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) is a critical missing piece in addressing climate change.

  • Deforestation: Permanent deforestation emissions remain high at ~4 billion tonnes of CO2 per year. Source: Global Carbon Project (2025), "Fossil fuel CO2 emissions hit record high."
  • Nitrous Oxide (N2O): Reached a record 338.42 ppb in January 2025. It is 273 times stronger than CO2 as a greenhouse gas. Source: NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, "Trends in CO2, CH4, N2O, SF6".
  • Corporate Accountability: Just 100 companies (the "Carbon Majors") are responsible for 71% of global industrial emissions since 1988. Source: CDP, "The Carbon Majors Database," (Original 2017 study with 2025 context).

We are both the problem, and the solution

Your solution is personal

I can't tell you what to do, and how you address climate change will be personal to your life. But what I can tell you is that we're way beyond simply taking re-usable bags to the grocery store and using LED light bulbs. You will have to do some honest soul-searching about what kind of changes you can make to reduce your personal impact on our home. But one thing is for certain, is that the volume of change must be multi-faceted and well-diversified.

The truth will set you free

The philosopher Epictetus makes the claim that everyone makes their choices of right and wrong based upon their level of wisdom and ignorance. Let the truth of all of the aforementioned stats sink in, let the enormity of the challenge we face touch your heart and your mind, and from that space make the changes that feel right to you and your family. Make incremental, manageable changes; and keep adding to your change in behavior over time.

Less, in this case, is more

Perhaps the simplest (but perhaps the hardest) thing you can do is to buy less, use less, consume less, desire less — easy to do, but hard to execute when it comes to overcoming our innate desire for more and more things. Buy less things. Eat less meat. Drive less. Watch less online media. Use your electronic devices less. When we get swept up in wanting, in desiring, in accumulating and chasing after experiences and things, that's what perpetuates our climate challenge.

SOME IMPACTFUL THINGS YOU CAN DO RIGHT NOW

If we're going to tackle climate change, it must be multi-faceted and comprehensive. If you feel overwhelmed and unsure of what to do, here's a list of things that you CAN do while making a bigger impact beyond just bringing your re-usable bags to the grocery store.

  • Use your vote Voting is a major influencer. Choose candidates that prioritize reforms in favor of addressing climate change. Here in the United States, we've seen what the vote (or a lack thereof) can result in. Vote to preserve our one and only home.
  • Apply consumer pressure When is the last time that you emailed or called Target or Walmart to carry more compostable goods, or committed to reducing their climate impact? Shop at places that care. Your dollar is your voice in this case. Vote with your wallet.
  • Shift towards sustainable ground travel Take public transit, ride your bike, or drive less. It all adds up, and significantly so. Biking may seem like an impractical mode of transportation, but you get great exercise, you are reducing the wear on your vehicle, spending less in gas and parking, and reducing your emissions in the process. It's why I bike to work in the spring, summer, and fall months, and take the light rail in during the winter months.
  • Choose alternatives to air transportation Take the train, video conference instead of fly, or rent a hybrid or electric car for that next road trip. Sometimes flight is the only option, and if you must, invest in charitable organizations that are devoted to developing carbon-trapping technologies and naturally offsetting our CO2 emissions. But flying less is always better.
  • Install solar on your home or invest in solar infrastructure This is another significant area that you can have an impact, is reducing your dependence on fossil fuels and simultaneously investing in community solar programs to help make solar energy more prolific in your communities.
  • Eat more plant-rich foods This is a huge, HUGE issue. I once wrote a research paper on the applied mathematics of the beef industry, calculating all of the energy inputs required to produce cattle and the energy outputs that you get from the cattle you've produced. It's incredibly lopsided and unsustainable. Eat less meat, eat more beans and protein-rich plant-based foods, and make meat more of a special occasion type of food if you cannot give it up altogether.
  • Stop binge-buying on Amazon We buy way too much online, and more often than not, it's things we don't need or things we'll end up throwing away in the weeks and months that follow. Curb your spending habits, save yourself some cash, and take a more conservative approach to spending your hard-earned money.
  • Use your phone, your computer, and your TV less In addition to the direct energy savings that you will derive, you're using less electricity required for the data centers and network hubs to serve up that content and deliver it to you. This is one of the main driving factors why I switched The Relay Station back to an audio-only format — the energy required to produce, host, and serve up video assets is far greater than serving up audio files alone. So watch less Netflix, maybe skip out on watching that TV series and read a book instead, or spend less time on your computer with activities that are not fruitful and beneficial to you and others in the long-run.
  • Stop using single-use water bottles This is an area that you both vote with your wallet and can simultaneously have a practical impact on our planet. Humans produce over 400 million metric tons of plastic annually (The Ocean Cleanup) and a substantial amount of that is water bottles and other single-use plastics that are centered around convenience. Make practical choices like using a re-usable water bottle, taking a coffee thermos with you to the coffee shop, buying less packaged snacks, and other items that require one-off packaging. It truly makes a difference.

Join me in supporting these organizations

One of my bigger priorities is addressing the carbon emissions that are a result of the energy used to produce this program and serve up the digital assets from the cloud. It's for this reason that The Relay Station regularly contributes these and other high-rated non-profit organizations dedicated to dramatically reducing the carbon dioxide in our atmosphere, and in our oceans, lakes, and rivers.

In addition to what we already donate to these and other charities, 50% of all donations that come in to support The Relay Station are re-directed to high-ranking and highly effective charities that are dedicated to tackling the challenge of climate change.

Clean Air Task Force logo Climate Foundation logo The Climate Trust logo Trees Forever logo Purpose on the Planet Foundation logo